Sleeve gastrectomy avoids implantation of an artificial device around the stomach, whereas in laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding technique (LAGB) inflatable silicone device is placed around the top portion of the stomach to decrease food consumption.ģ. Sleeve gastrectomy not only a malabsorptive procedure but also, a metabolic procedureīariatric surgery initially intended to change anatomy and to alter behavior subsequently, but now we understand that anatomical changes modulate physiology to change behavior. It is minimally invasive and is considered less technically challenging than laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Over the last years sleeve gastrectomy has captured remarkable surgical interest mainly because this technique does not require a gastrointestinal anastomosis or intestinal bypass ( Figure 2). In this method, a large part of the stomach, which accounts for the regulation of appetite, is resected ( Figure 1).

Sleeve gastrectomy is a new, safe, and efficient method for the treatment of obesity with higher survival rates among patients. The gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, adjustable gastric band, and biliopancreatic diversion with the duodenal switch are the most popular and common bariatric surgery (BS) procedures. Although having a healthy lifestyle seems to be an ideal option to lose weight, surgical treatment continues to be the most efficient and scientifically successful method for those with excessive amount of adipose tissue (class II or III). Researchers have demonstrated that obese people in the identified classes (I, II, or III) are at the higher risk of obesity-related diseases, co-morbid conditions, lower quality of life (QOL), and increased mortality more than those in the normal range of BMI (18.5–24.9). Cancer death statistics show that one out of seven men, and one out of five women in the United States are obese. According to recent investigations, the prevalence of obesity in adults has dramatically increased over the past ten years. There are more than 1 billion overweight adults and at least 300 million obese, meaning that their BMI exceeds 30 kg/m. Obesity is one of the most critical risk factors of several life-threatening diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze recent studies and review the advantages and disadvantages of sleeve gastrectomy. This study collects state of the art of reports on sleeve gastrectomy. There are several studies on the impact of gender and ethnic disparities on post-operative complications. The most common complications of sleeve gastrectomy are bleeding, nutrient deficiencies, and leakage.

There are some disparate effects that patients may experience after sleeve gastrectomy including a reduction in BMI, weight, blood pressure, stroke, and cancer and also a significant remission in obesity-related diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D), Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and craniopharyngioma-related hypothalamic obesity as well as non-obesity-related diseases such as gout, musculoskeletal problems, ovarian disorders and urinary incontinence. Sleeve gastrectomy gained ever-increasing popularity among laparoscopic surgeons involved in bariatric surgery and has proved to be a successful method in achieving considerable weight loss in a short time.

Sleeve gastrectomy is a surgical technique and a leading method in metabolic surgery.

Gastric sleeve success stories 2022